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Demographics Population of the United States by sex and age Demographics Population in the states of the U. Demographics Population of metropolitan areas in the U. Demographics Population density in the U. Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header.
Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. The term multiracial Black is used to refer to people who self-identify as two or more races and do not identify as Hispanic or Latino.
The term Black Hispanic is used to refer to those who self-identify as Black and Hispanic or Latino, as well as those who self-identify as multiracial Black and Hispanic or Latino. Foreign born refers to persons born outside of the United States to parents neither of whom was a U.
The terms foreign born and immigrant are used interchangeably in these fact sheets. In these fact sheets, we refer to several generations.
These are defined by their birth years and ages in as follows:. There were The Black population has grown by more than 10 million since , when More than 4.
This is an increase from , when 2. In , the single-race non-Hispanic Black population was the largest demographic subgroup of U. More than 4 million members of this population were born outside of the U. This is an increase over , when 1. Part of this is due to expansions in how the Census Bureau asks about ethnic and racial identity.
Starting in , the bureau has provided respondents with the option to identify as more than one race. Besides that, younger multiracial people are more likely to identify with multiple racial or ethnic identities, on forms or otherwise. In addition, there are people with multiple racial identities in their family history who do not describe themselves as multiracial. This suggests that there is likely a discrepancy between the number of multiracial Black people in the U.
The multiracial non-Hispanic Black population is the second-largest subgroup included in this analysis, with around 3. It has grown from roughly 1. There were roughly 2. This population has grown from roughly 1 million in to 2. The U. Top states of residence differ by racial subgroup. Notably, Texas, New York and Florida make the top five for all subgroups. The metropolitan area with greatest number of Black people is the New York metropolitan area, with roughly 3.
The New York City area has been the top urban center since at least for Black people, though other metro areas are on the rise. In , the Atlanta metropolitan area came in a distant second, with 2. By comparison, in , the Chicago metropolitan area had the second largest Black metro population and Atlanta had the fourth largest. The New York City metropolitan area has the largest Black population across the three Black racial and ethnic subgroups, but the other top large metropolitan areas differ across categories.
However, the top metropolitan areas for multiracial Black people and Black Hispanics differ. The number of Black adults with a college degree or more education has more than doubled since That number grew to 6. Notably, the share of the Black population with at least a college degree has risen at a similar rate to that of the general population.
There were differences in educational attainment in among different subgroups of the Black population. The share of Black adults 25 and older without a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a GED certificate has dropped substantially — by more than half — since In numbers, 2. Black immigrants are mostly from just two regions of the world. Since , the U. Black population has not seen significant increases in median household income.
But household income of Black households varies. The shares represent an improvement over the distribution of Black household income in Income inequality within the Black population remains one of the widest within a major racial or ethnic group. In , Black-headed households with income in the 90th percentile among the population of Black households earned 14 times that of Black households with income in the 10th percentile.
The 90th percentile of households in the overall population, by contrast, earned 12 times that of households with incomes in the 10th percentile. Related changes have been made to any references in the text of the report. In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. Please support our research with a financial contribution. It organizes the public into nine distinct groups, based on an analysis of their attitudes and values. Even in a polarized era, the survey reveals deep divisions in both partisan coalitions.
Pew Research Center now uses as the last birth year for Millennials in our work.
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